Comparison of the Power MOS and Bipolar Power Transistors

Comparison of the Power MOS and Bipolar Power Transistors

MOS BIPOLAR
Majority - carrier device Minority - carrier device
No charge - storage effects The Charge stored in the base and the collector
High switching speeds, less temperature sensitive than bipolar devices Low switching speed, the temperature sensitive
Drift current (fast process) Coursing together current missile (process)
Voltage Driven The Current Driven
Purely capacitive input impedance.No DC current is required Low input impedance.The DC current required
Simple drive circuitry Complex drive circuitry (resulting from high base current requirements)
Predominently negative temperature coefficient on hold Positive temperature coefficient of the collector current
No thermal runaway Thermal runaway
Devices can be paralleled with some precautions Devices always be simple paralleled because of VBEMatching the problems and the local current concentration
Less susceptible to second breakdown Susceptible to second breakdown
Square - the law I - V characteristics at low current.Linear I - V the features at high current An Exponential I - V characteristics
Greater linear operating and fewer harmonics More intermodulation and cross - modulation products
Low on - hold (Low saturation voltage) because of conductivity modulation of high resistivity drift region High on - hold the and therefore larger conduction loss
Drain current tapping proportional to the channel width The Collector current approximately proportional to emitter stripe length and area
Low transconductance High transconductance
High breakdown voltage as the result of a lightly doped region of a channel to drain blocking tapping junction High breakdown voltage as the result of a lightly doped region of a base collector blocking junction